2019-08-14 17:47:18
复合名词是由两个或多个词组合构成的名词。有些复合名词的单个词之间无连字符,有些有,有些直接分开写。
常见的复合名词如下:
a. 无连字符的复合名词:
A
afternoon
afterthought
airborne
airline
airmail
airplane
airport
airtight
anchorperson
another
anybody
anyone
anyplace
anything
anytime
awestruck
anyway
anywhere
applesauce
audiotape
B
backache
backboard
backbone
backbreaking
backfire
background
backlash
backpack
backup
backyard
ballpark
ballroom
barefoot
baseball
basketball
bathroom
bedrock
bedroom
bedspread
beforehand
benchmark
birdhouse
birthday
blackbird
blackboard
blowup
blueprint
bookstore
boyfriend
brainstorm
breakdown
breakfast
breathtaking
broadcast
buildup
bulldog
burnout
buttermilk
byproduct
C
campfire
cannot
caregiver
carpool
carryover
chalkboard
checkout
churchgoer
childcare
citywide
classmate
cleanup
clipboard
cockpit
colorblind
cookbook
cooperative
copperhead
copyright
countryside
cowboy
crosswalk
cupcake
D
database
daydream
daylight
daytime
desktop
doorbell
doorknob
downpour
downstairs
drawbridge
driveway
drugstore
dugout
E
earring
earthquake
earthworm
easygoing
everybody
everywhere
everyone
everything
everyday
extracurricular
eyeball
eyebrow
eyelid
everywhere
F
fingernail
fingerprint
firefighter
fireplace
fireproof
firewood
fireworks
flashback
flashlight
flowchart
flowerpot
folklore
football
forever
freelance
freshwater
frostbite
G
gentlemen
gingerbread
girlfriend
goldfish
grandchildren
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
grapefruit
grasshopper
gridlock
groundwater
grownup
H
haircut
hamburger
handcuff
handlebar
handshake
haystack
headache
headlight
headquarter
headset
heartwarming
herringbone
herself
highway
hilltop
himself
homemade
homeowner
homesick
homework
however
I
iceberg
icebox
icebreaker
inchworm
indoor
infield
inside
into
itself
innkeeper
J
jackknife
jackpot
jackrabbit
jawbone
jaywalk
jellyfish
jigsaw
jumpsuit
K
keyboard
kickoff
knucklehead
keepsake
kettledrum
kickball
keyhole
keynote
killjoy
kindhearted
kneecap
knighthood
knothole
knucklehead
keystone
L
leapfrog
ladybug
landlord
leftover
lifeboat
lifeguard
lifestyle
lightheaded
lighthouse
lightweight
lipstick
longshoremen
loudspeaker
M
makeup
marketplace
maybe
meantime
meanwhile
miniskirt
moonlight
motorcycle
myself
N
nationwide
network
nevertheless
newscast
newspaper
nightgown
nobody
notebook
nowhere
O
oatmeal
ongoing
online
ourselves
outcome
outfield
outfit
outlaw
outline
outside
outsource
outstanding
overalls
overcoat
overexposure
overkill
overlook
overpass
P
pancake
paperback
paperwork
payoff
payroll
peanuts
peppermint
percent
pinball
playground
playmate
ponytail
popcorn
postcard
pothole
printout
proofread
Q
quarrelsome
quarterback
quartermaster
quicksand
quicksilver
R
railroad
rainbow
raincoat
rattlesnake
rawhide
redhead
redwood
rollerblade
rollout
runway
S
sagebrush
sailboat
sandpaper
scarecrow
scatterbrain
screwdriver
seacoast
seafood
seagull
seaport
seashell
seaside
seaweed
seesaw
shipwreck
shoelace
shortstop
shutdown
showoff
showroom
sidewalk
silverware
skateboard
skyscraper
snowball
snowfall
snowflake
snowman
snowplow
snowshoe
snowstorm
softball
somebody
someday
somehow
someone
someplace
something
sometimes
somewhat
somewhere
spacewalk
spotlight
spreadsheet
springtime
starfish
statewide
stepbrother
stepfather
stepmother
stepsister
storyteller
straightforward
strawberry
sugarcoat
suitcase
summertime
sundown
sunflower
sunlight
sunrise
sunset
sunshine
sunstroke
suntan
superhighway
sweatshirt
T
tablecloth
teammate
textbook
Thanksgiving
themselves
thunderstorm
timetable
timeline
tiptoe
today
toenail
together
toothbrush
touchdown
trailblazer
tryout
tugboat
turnaround
turnpike
turtleneck
U
undercover
underdog
underground
understatement
undertake
upstairs
uptown
uproot
upset
V
venturesome
videocassette
videotape
vineyard
viewfinder
viewpoint
volleyball
vouchsafe
W
wastebasket
watercolor
waterfall
waterfront
watermelon
weatherperson
webpage
weekday
weekend
wheelchair
whenever
whirlpool
whiteboard
wholesale
windmill
windpipe
windshield
windsurfing
wingspan
wiretapping
without
woodland
woodpecker
workday
workforce
workload
workplace
workshop
workstation
wristwatch
wrongdoing
Y
yardarm
yardstick
yearbook
yourself
Z
zookeeper
b. 分开的复合名词:
bottled water
car pool
cash flow
cell membrane
cell phone
chat room
Christmas tree
civil right
comic strip
common sense
course work
crossword puzzle
dirt bike
disk drive
disc jockey
dump truck
energy bar
fact sheet
fine art
French fry
health care
heart attack
heat lightning
help desk
high school
hockey puck
home page
hot dog
ice cream
jigsaw puzzle
jungle gym
junk food
jumping jack
key pal
killer whale
Labor Day
labor union
laser printer
land mine
lance corporal
landing field
landing strip
light bulb
life jacket
life raft
life vest
life belt
Little Dipper
little finger
life span
memory stick
new world
oven mitt
paper clip
photo ID
pinch hitter
post office
paddle wheel
passenger pigeon
past tense
past participle
peace pipe
physical education
picture graph
planet kingdom
prime minister
radiant energy
radio wave
report card
respiratory system
rib cage
right angle
right triangle
ring finger
rock dove
rocking chair
rocking horse
role model
roller coaster
Roman Catholic
root beer
real estate
remote control
rock band
role play
safety glasses
salad dressing
school day
school year
search engine
sleeping bag
sports drink
square root
tennis court
theme park
time capsule
tree house
vacuum cleaner
Valentine’s Day
vampire bat
vanilla bean
vending machine
vice president
video camera
videocassette recorder
video game
videotape recorder
virtual reality
voice box
voice mail
waiting room
walking stick
web site
word processing
word wall
work boots
c. 有连字符的复合名词:
able-bodied
A-frame
brother-in-law
check-in
clean-cut
close-up
co-op
editor-in-chief
empty-handed
father-in-law
follow-up
for-profit
free-for-all
front-runner
fund-raiser
get-together
hanky-panky
high-tech
ho-hum
hush-hush
in-depth
in-law
in-line skate
jack-o’-lantern
jet-propelled
king-size
know-how
know-it-all
life-size
merry-go-round
mother-in-law
nitty-gritty
not-for-profit
off-site
one-sided
on-site
pitch-black
pitch-dark
play-off
quick-tempered
roly-poly
run-in
runner-up
self-concept
self-service
shrink-wrap
single-minded
strong-arm
three-dimensional
tip-off
topsy-turvy
toss-up
two-dimensional
u-turn
warm-up
well-being
well-to-do
word-of-mouth
warn-out
X-ray